Metrics details. The reductions in smoking prevalence in a number of industrialised countries are accompanied by a strong social gap and associated health inequality. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants for eight focus groups. The groups were segregated by age, gender and SEP. Emergent themes were analysed according to Poland's six dimensions of the social context of smoking. Differences according to SEP, age group and gender were explored. While there was commonality in social experiences for smokers across groups, some important aspects of the social context of smoking varied. Smokers of high SEP appeared to be aware of particular social pressures not to smoke on five of the six social context dimensions power, body, identity, consumption and place.
NCBI Bookshelf. The scope of the affliction of disease and death that cigarette smoking imposes on the public's fitness is extensive. Cigarette smoking is the major focus of this chapter as it is the central public fitness problem, but the topics of indirectly smoke exposure, smoking of other burnable tobacco products, smokeless tobacco, and electronic nicotine delivery systems ENDS are additionally considered. The magnitude of the broadcast health threat posed by cigarette smoking stems from two factors: 1 the prevalence of cigarette smoking is accordingly high, and 2 smoking causes accordingly many deleterious health effects. The associations between cigarette smoking and the adversative health effects caused by smoking are dose-dependent HHS,
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